The nomination of candidates closed on 23 April 2019. In this case, the Parliament was dissolved on 11 April and an election called for 18 May 2019.

39 seats needed for a majority. Section 28 of the Constitution says: "Every House of Representatives shall continue for three years from the first sitting of the House, and no longer, but may be sooner dissolved by the Governor-General.". [28] The by-election was won by independent Kerryn Phelps.   Country Liberal (1)[d] Liberal/National coalition. [17][18] The AEC announced on 31 July that Labor had won Herbert by 37 votes. She retired from Chisholm to contest the seat of Flinders. e The Coalition won the 2019 federal election with a two-seat majority 77 of 151 lower house seats. [78], A scheduled redistribution began in Tasmania on 1 September 2016,[79] with the determinations announced on 27 September 2017. [15], It was the first election result since federation where the post-election opposition won more seats than the post-election government in both of Australia's two most populous states, New South Wales and Victoria.

All 151 seats in the House of Representatives (lower house) and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate (upper house) were up for election. The 2019 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 18 May 2019 to elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia. Liberal/National coalition. [65] The latest that a half-Senate election could be held must allow time for the votes to be counted and the writs to be returned before the newly elected senators take office on 1 July 2019. The date and type of federal election is determined by the Prime Minister – after a consideration of constitutional requirements, legal requirements, as well as political considerations – who advises the Governor-General to set the process in motion by dissolving the lower or both houses and issuing writs for election. [77] The total number of members of the House of Representatives increased from 150 to 151.[77]. This was the third time South Australia had lost a seat since the 1984 enlargement of the parliament, with Hawker abolished in 1993 and Bonython in 2004. Former Deputy Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who ran in the October 2013 spill, announced his candidacy, and was elected unopposed to the role later that month. 2 As a result of the 2018 boundary redistribution, the Victorian Liberal-held seats of Corangamite and Dunkley became notionally marginal Labor seats. Senators from the territories serve terms timed with House elections. It emphasised Shorten's "united team that looks like it will stick together", and contrasted this with the "blood feuds" within the Coalition cabinet, stating that "the ALP has used its time in the wilderness of opposition to sort out its factional differences and produce an unusually detailed agreed program". [8][9][10][11], During the uncertain week following the election, Turnbull negotiated with the crossbench and secured confidence and supply support from Bob Katter and from independents Andrew Wilkie and Cathy McGowan in the event of a hung parliament and resulting minority government. [58], During the ABC's election coverage, election analyst Antony Green stated, "at the moment, on these figures, it's a bit of a spectacular failure of opinion polling", with the election results essentially a mirror image of the polls with the Coalition's two-party vote at around 51%. Following the parliamentary eligibility crisis, the AEC's form for nomination was updated to ask detailed questions on whether candidates are disqualified under Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia. The Greens won 6 seats, while the only other minor party candidates elected were former senator Malcolm Roberts for One Nation in Queensland, and Jacqui Lambie (JLN) in Tasmania. The incumbent Coalition government no longer held a majority, and required at least 51.1% of the two-party vote (at least a 0.7-point two-party swing) to regain it. Changes were made to the boundaries of 18 of Queensland's 30 electoral divisions, and no division names were changed. A double dissolution cannot take place within six months before the date of the expiry of the House of Representatives. [13], On 10 July, eight days after the election took place and following Turnbull's negotiations with the crossbench where he secured sufficient confidence and supply support, Shorten conceded defeat, acknowledging that the incumbent Coalition had enough seats to form either a minority or majority government. [68] Up to 27 days can be allowed for nominations,[69] and the actual election can be set for a maximum of 31 days after close of nominations,[70] resulting in the latest election date for the House of Representatives of Saturday, 2 November 2019. The AEC released a proposed redistribution on 6 April 2018, and the final determination on 3 July 2018. With a national three-point two-party swing against the government, the Labor opposition picked up a significant number of previously government-held seats to gain a total of 69 seats. Following the reapportionment, which applied to the 2019 election, the allocation of seats was: On 7 December 2016, the Electoral Commission for the Northern Territory announced the results of its deliberations into the boundaries of Lingiari and Solomon, the two federal electoral divisions in the Northern Territory.   One Nation (2) [85], The commission also renamed several divisions: Batman to Cooper (after William Cooper), McMillan to Monash (after Sir John Monash), Melbourne Ports to Macnamara (after Dame Jean Macnamara) and Murray to Nicholls (after Sir Douglas and Lady Nicholls). It also wrote positively of "credible independent candidates who could make positive contributions in the parliament". [86], The Coalition notionally lost the seats of Dunkley and Corangamite to Labor in the redistribution. The documents set out a timeline of key dates for the election.[63].

Since the previous election was a double dissolution, half of the senators were allocated three-year terms that end on 30 June 2019, while the other half were allocated six-year terms that end on 30 June 2022. [32], A South Australian seat was abolished due to population changes having occurred since the state's last redistribution in 2011.   Liberal National (6)[c] Labor holds 68 seats while crossbenchers hold the remaining six. [62] This occurred after Prime Minister Scott Morrison visited the Governor-General advising him to prorogue Parliament and dissolve the House of Representatives. It expressed doubts with some aspects of Labor's economic policy, warning that "with the economy facing headwinds, people want solid, sensible government – not a revolution." [103] Hobart's The Mercury stopped short of endorsing a party, remarking that with "polls indicating that a hung Parliament remains a possible scenario ... having [Independent candidate for Clark, Andrew] Wilkie advocating for Tasmania in Canberra would not be a terrible outcome". a Although the seats of Corangamite and Dunkley were Liberal wins at the previous election, the redistribution in Victoria changed them to notionally marginal Labor seats. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Liberal (26) Apart from a few outliers, Labor had been ahead for the entire period, by as much as 56% on a two-party-preferred basis after Scott Morrison took over the leadership of the Liberal Party in August 2018—although during the campaign, Labor's two-party estimate was between 51 and 52%. [22][23][24] The Liberal and Labor parties agreed to support a motion in the parliament that the first six senators elected in each state would serve a six-year term, while the last six elected would serve a three-year term.[25][26]. Allowing for the same stages indicated above, the last possible date for a double dissolution election would have been 4 May 2019.

40 of the 76 seats in the Australian Senate. At the start of the Herbert re-count, Labor led by eight votes. [5][6][7] After a week of vote counting, neither the incumbent Turnbull Government led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull of the Liberal/National Coalition nor the Shorten Opposition led by Opposition Leader Bill Shorten of the Australian Labor Party had won enough seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives to form a majority government. Winning party by division for the House of Representatives. Earlier in 2016, legislation changed the Senate voting system from a full-preference single transferable vote with group voting tickets to an optional-preferential single transferable vote.

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