With all the intensity and brilliance for which he is known, Alan Kay envisions better techniques for teaching kids by using computers to illustrate experience in ways -– mathematically and scientifically -- that only computers can. Carpenter/Cabinet Maker, Joiner. The field of computing is awaiting new revolution to happen, according to Kay, in which educational communities, parents, and children will not see in it a set of tools invented by Douglas Engelbart, but a medium in the Marshall McLuhan sense.
Kay is one of the fathers of the idea of object-oriented programming, which he named, along with some colleagues at PARC.
Alan is a seven year veteran of law enforcement and has also been trained in tactical medical care. Alan Curtis Kay (born May 17, 1940)[1] is an American computer scientist. Kay received a doctorate in computer science from the University of Utah in 1969. He is best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. © 2019 Association for Computing Machinery. How will you stay warm? Leaving Utah as an associate professor of computer science in 1969, Kay became a visiting researcher at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in anticipation of accepting a professorship at Carnegie Mellon University.
His father designed arm and leg prostheses, and his mother, a musician, taught Alan how to play.
The technology of the time could not capture Kay’s vision for personal computing, but he knew from Moore’s law that eventually it would. All rights reserved.
His most important contribution to computer science is his commitment to turning the computer into a dynamic personal medium that supports creative thought. Alan Kay has received many awards and honors. His design of a graphical user interface for operating systems (OS) was used in Apple’s Mac OS and later in Microsoft Corporation’s Windows OS. 100K LOC?
Kay continued working on the FLEX project and finished his doctoral work in 1969. He has taught classes at New York University’s Interactive Telecommunications program, the University of California, Los Angeles, the Kyoto University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Following his discharge, Kay enrolled at the University of Colorado Boulder, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics and molecular biology in 1966. Following his discharge, Kay enrolled at the University of Colorado Boulder, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics and molecular biology in 1966.
His thesis was called the “Reactive Engine.”. © 2020 Wildland Studies Group . He is also on the advisory board of TTI/Vanguard.
Alan Kay is considered by some as the “father of personal computers” because he envisioned a small computing system in the 1970’s, long before notebook computers were available. For its first ten years, Kay and his Viewpoints group were based at Applied Minds in Glendale, California, where he and Ferren continued to work together on various projects.
[16] A sense of what Kay is trying to do comes from this quote, from the abstract of a seminar on this given at Intel Research Labs, Berkeley: "The conglomeration of commercial and most open source software consumes in the neighborhood of several hundreds of millions of lines of code these days.
Together they designed “FLEX” to have sharp graphics and windowing features, and called it a “personal computer.”.
Will you be able to provide enough food and potable water for your family? Alan Curtis Kay (Springfield, 17 de maio de 1940) é um informático estadunidense. [5][6][7] While there, he worked with "fathers of computer graphics" David C. Evans (who had been recently recruited from the University of California, Berkeley to start Utah's computer science department) and Ivan Sutherland (best known for writing such pioneering programs as Sketchpad). Having already accumulated enough credits to graduate, Kay then attended Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia.
É conhecido por ter sido um dos inventores da linguagem de programação Smalltalk, e um dos pais do conceito de programação orientada a objetos, que lhe valeu o Prêmio Turing em 2003. His doctoral dissertation, FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language, described the invention of a computer language known as FLEX. [15] Its underlying object system is class-based, but to users (during programming) it acts like it is prototype-based.
He contributed to the development of Ethernet, laser printing, and client-server architecture. The big idea is "messaging".[8]. As he grew busier with research for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), he ended his musical career.
Kay grew up in an environment of art, literature, and science. Their mentorship greatly inspired Kay's evolving views on objects and programming. It ran on the Alto computer, envisioned by Butler Lampson and designed by Charles P. Thacker (both Turing Award recipients).
In 2001, he founded Viewpoints Research Institute, a non-profit organization dedicated to children, learning, and advanced software development. In 2001, it became clear that the Etoy architecture in Squeak had reached its limits in what the Morphic interface infrastructure could do. [2] He is best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. in electrical engineering in 1968 before taking his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in computer science in 1969. Alan has 30+ years experience as a top producer in the real estate industry and has sold hundreds of homes in the Tampa Bay and Phoenix Arizona vicinities.
From this air force experience, Kay learned that a program can be designed with procedures that don’t know how the data are represented. Throughout the decade, he developed prototypes of networked workstations using the programming language Smalltalk. Think about this: humans are the only creatures that cannot readily survive in their natural environment. 2019 LAUREATES: This led him to learn of the work of Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, Lev Vygotsky, and of constructionist learning, further influencing his professional orientation. There he discovered computers and passed an aptitude test to become an IBM 1401 programmer. He left Xerox in 1983 and became a fellow at Apple Computer, Inc. (now Apple Inc.), in 1984. Kay left Xerox PARC in the early 1980s to move to Los Angeles. ACM (www.acm.org) is widely recognized as the premier organization for computing professionals, delivering a broad array of resources that advance the computing and IT disciplines, enable professional development, and promote policies and research that benefit society.
He proposed defining a "script process" and providing a default scheduling mechanism that avoids several more general problems. ", Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller /, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 19:09. He is also the architect of the modern overlapping windowing graphical user interface (GUI). People needed a method for interacting with the new computer medium. Kay taught a Fall 2011 class, "Powerful Ideas: Useful Tools to Understand the World", at New York University's Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP) along with full-time ITP faculty member Nancy Hechinger.
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