For Reuters photo essay, click: reut.rs/2rEAKpi.

The water level had dropped to 125 feet (36 metres) above sea level, and the water volume was reduced by three-fourths of what it had been in 1960. Herring, sand smelt, gobies, and flounder also managed to persist in the South Aral Sea, but its increasing salinity led all but the gobies to be eventually extirpated from the area. By 2001, the southern connection had been severed, and the shallower eastern part retreated rapidly over the next several years. In June 2007, BBC World broadcast a documentary called Back From the Brink? The governments of the states surrounding the Aral Sea tried to institute policies to encourage less water-intensive agricultural practices in the regions south and east of the lake, thus freeing more of the waters of the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya to flow into the lake and to stabilize its water level. [92], In October 2013, Al Jazeera produced a documentary film called People of The Lake, directed by Ensar Altay, describing the current situation. Respiratory illnesses, including tuberculosis (most of which is drug resistant) and cancer, digestive disorders, anaemia, and infectious diseases are common ailments in the region. The equally vast Amu Darya delta lay on the lake’s southern shore, and along the lake’s western periphery extended the almost unbroken eastern edge of the 820-foot- (250-metre-) high Ustyurt Plateau. [49] The South Aral has been incapable of supporting fish since the late 1990s, when the flounder were killed by rising salinity levels. The Aral Sea fishing industry, which in its heyday employed some 40,000 and reportedly produced one-sixth of the Soviet Union's entire fish catch, has been devastated. [Nature Vol 514(7520)]", "Release the Rivers: Let the Volga & Ob Refill the Aral Sea", "Aral Sea Refill: Seawater Importation Macroproject", "Water-related vision for the Aral Sea basin for the year 2025", Case Study of the Aral Sea Water and Environmental Management Project: an independent evaluation of the World Bank's support of regional programmes, Program of actions on providing assistance to the countries of the Aral Sea Basin for the period of 2011-2015 (ASBP-3), "A vanished Sea Reclaims its form in Central Asia", "As a Sea Rises, So Do Hopes for Fish, Jobs and Riches", "Miraculous Catch in Kazakhstan's Northern Aral Sea", "The rehabilitation of the ecosystem and bioproductivity of the Aral Sea under conditions of water scarcity", "Strategies suggested for implementation", Monterey Institute of International Studies, "Kazakhstan: Vozrozhdeniya Anthrax Burial Sites Destroyed", "Uzbekistan, intl consortium ink deal on exploring Aral Sea", "Videos - From the Glaciers to the Aral Sea - Water Unites", "Water Unites - From the Glaciers to the Aral Sea", "Watch Pink Floyd's Surreal, Sun-Baked 'Louder Than Words' Video", "Eternal Winter: Lessons of the Aral Sea Disaster", "Archaeology and Its Relevance to Climate and Water Level Changes: A Review", "History of Aral Sea level variability and current scientific debates", "Indirect estimation of groundwater inflows into the Aral sea via a coupled water and salt mass balance model", "Hydrologic changes of Aral Sea: A reveal by the combination of radar altimeter data and optical images", Rivers Network : Aral Sea watersheds - webmap, Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives, Union for Defence of the Aral Sea and Amudarya River, "Syr Darya Control & Northern Aral Sea Phase I Project", Youtube video: stranded ships on the dry bed of the Aral Sea being broken up for scrap, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aral_Sea&oldid=983093982, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Karakalpak-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles with failed verification from February 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Promoting non-agricultural economic development in upstream countries, Pumping sea water into the Aral Sea from the, To stabilize the environment of the Aral Sea Basin, To rehabilitate the disaster area around the sea, To improve the management of the international waters of the Aral Sea Basin, To build the capacity of institutions at the regional and national level to advance the programme's aims, Direction one: Integrated Use of Water Resources, Direction three: Socio-economic Development, Direction four: Improving the institutional and legal instruments, “Developing proposals to optimize the management and use of water resources in Central Asia, taking into account environmental factors, effects of climate change to meet the national interests of the Aral Sea basin.”, “Improving the quality of hydrometeorological services for weather-dependent sectors of the economy of Central Asia.”, “Creating a database and computer models for the management of transboundary water resources.”, “Assisting the countries in reducing the risk of natural disasters, including through the strengthening of regional cooperation, improve disaster preparedness and response.”, “The environment in the deltas of the Syr Darya and Amu Darya improved.”, “The environment and productivity of pastures improved.”, “A regional information system on the environment established.”, “An improved access to safe drinking water.”, “For the rural population: establishment and/or development of private small enterprises, creation of new jobs, and increased labor efficiency.”, “An improvement in the quality of medical services”, “An improvement in the effectiveness and quality of education in schools and pre-school facilities in rural areas.”, “Conditions for a transparent and mutually beneficial regional dialogue and cooperation, including setting up a sectorial dialogue between governments established.”, “A Prototype of the single information and analysis system for the water sector established.”, “A Communication Strategy for stakeholders and the public established.”, “Training systems for the water sector and the hydrometeorological services in Central Asia improved.”, Organization of water conservation on transboundary water courses, Interaction with hydrometeorological services of the countries on flow forecast and account, Introduction of automation into head structures, Regular work on ICWC and its bodies' activity advancement, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 06:03. [75] "The dam has caused the small Aral's sea level to rise swiftly to 38 m (125 ft), from a low of less than 30 m (98 ft), with 42 m (138 ft) considered the level of viability. On 6 October 2002, the Heads of States met again to revise the ASBP program. The extirpated zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha aralensis) has also been reintroduced to the northern lake. The consortium was created in September 2005. The Aral Sea (Aral /ˈærəl/;[4] Kazakh: Aral teńizi, Арал теңізі, Uzbek: Orol dengizi, Орол денгизи, Karakalpak: Aral ten'izi, Арал теңизи) was an endorheic lake lying between Kazakhstan (Aktobe and Kyzylorda Regions in the north) and Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan autonomous region in the south) which began shrinking in the 1960s and had largely dried up by the 2010s. The water flowing into the Aral Sea has long been considered an important commodity, and trade agreements have been made to supply the downstream communities with water in the spring and summer months for irrigation. The return of commercial fishing has also created jobs at processing facilities where fish is sorted and frozen.

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