A settlement eventually grew outside of the fortress with the construction of the medina, a traditional walled area of homes and other buildings. Tucked into the Rif Mountains, the bright blue city of Chefchaouen seems like a mirage, situated as it is in the middle of an all green-and-tan landscape. One distinction possessed by Chefchaouen is its blue-rinsed houses and buildings. In Islamic culture, blue is said to be a colour of happiness and optimism. [2] Along with the Ghomara tribes of the region, many Moriscos and Jews settled here after the Spanish Reconquista in medieval times. Photo: Earth Porm Photo: Earth Porm Photo: Earth Porm Photo: Earth Porm Photo: voyagevisuelle.tumblr.com Photo: Earth Porm Chefchaouen, Morocco. [5], In September 1925, in the middle of the Rif War, a rogue squadron of American volunteer pilots, including veterans of World War I, bombarded civilians in Chaouen. There are those who believe that shades of blue adorn the city to help deter mosquitoes. It is this beauty and the relaxed atmosphere of the town that makes Chefchaouen very attractive to visitors. A nearby attraction is the Kef Toghobeit Cave, one of the deepest caves in Africa.[8]. Culture Trip stands with Black Lives Matter. The Chefchaouen region is one of the main producers of cannabis in Morocco. Morocco’s small city of Chefchaouen—often referred to as simply Chaouen—is one of Morocco’s most picturesque destinations. Some locals say that the blue helps keep their homes cool in the warmer months. Another reason why backpackers love Chefchaouen is the easy availability of drugs. Nestled in the glorious scenery of the Rif Mountains, it boasts one of the country’s most charming medinas and is famous for its varied shades of blue paint that cover the walls. Shop Blue town, Chefchauan Poster created by dinozzaver. Chaouen está hermanada con Vejer de la Frontera (Cádiz), que a su vez estuvo bajo el dominio musulmán durante cinco siglos. It is now, however, a fairly popular tourist destination. Could it be that a few homes close to the mellah liked the colour originally painted by Jewish settlers and decided to copy it, thus starting a new trend that spread from home to home? There are approximately two hundred hotels catering to the summer influx of European tourists. Photo: Miguel Michán / Flickr Chefchaouen. The original settlement consisted of just a small fortress, now referred to as Chefchaouen’s kasbah. Morocco’s small city of Chefchaouen—often referred to as simply Chaouen—is one of Morocco’s most picturesque destinations.Nestled in the glorious scenery of the Rif Mountains, it boasts one of the country’s most charming medinas and is famous for its varied shades of blue paint that cover the walls. The fortress was erected to help defend the area from potential attacks by Portuguese invaders since at the time, Portugal was launching attacks against northern cities and towns in Morocco. Chefchaouen is situated just inland from Tangier and Tétouan The city … Ask some locals why the city is blue, and they may say it’s simply because blue looks attractive and has a calming effect. The city was given back when Morocco gained independence in 1956. It’s clear that whatever the initial reasons were for painting the city, there are several benefits for continuing to get the paintbrushes out. [4], Following the 1924 retreat of the Spanish army from the city [es],[4] Chaouen was part of the Republic of the Rif (led by Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi) from 1924 to 1926. Less frenetic than in other cities in Morocco such as Marrakech and Fes, visitors can pick up an array of traditional-Moroccan goods. During the Middle Ages, local tribes, Moors from Spain, and Jews populated the area. [6] Colonel Charles Michael Sweeney had proposed the idea to French Prime Minister Paul Painlevé, who "warmly welcomed the Colonel’s request. The essential life-sustaining water allows a community to thrive in an otherwise-hostile environment in the arid mountains. The main square in the medina is lined with cafes and filled to the brim with locals and tourist mingling easily. Hidden high in Morocco’s Rif Mountains, the all-blue town of Chefchaouen is a calming respite from the overwhelming frenzy of Marrakech and Fez. It houses exhibits and displays related to the area’s history, culture, and development. Tectonic forces are pulling much of East Africa away from the main continent there, and have already separated India and sent it across the ocean to collide with Asia. Older residents say that most of Chefchaouen’s buildings within the medina used to be white during their younger years. Africa borders on both the North and South Atlantic, from roughly the location of Cape Town to Gibraltar. His tomb and the village surrounding it is roughly 50 kilometers northwest of from Chefchaouen on the old road to Larache.[10]. Dates in bold denote the train with a maximum capacity of 82 guests; Non-bold dates denote the train with a maximum capacity of 54 guests; Both Train sets comprise of Conference / Observation Cars Chefchaouen is situated just inland from Tangier and Tétouan. Tucked into the Rif Mountains, the bright blue city of Chefchaouen seems like a mirage, situated as it is in the middle of an all green-and-tan landscape. The countryside around it has a reputation for being a prolific source of kief. Most Jews later left the area in the late 1940s and early 1950s to live in Israel. Chefchaouen’s walls are daubed in all shades of blue to represent the colour of the sparkling Mediterranean Sea, according to some locals. Chefchaouen's blue walls are a popular subject of interest. Chefchaouen (Arabic: شفشاون ‎ Shafshāwan (pronounced IPA: ʃəfˈʃɑˑwən); Berber languages: ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵡⵏ Ashawen), also known as Chaouen, is a city in northwest Morocco.It is the chief town of the province of the same name, and is noted for its buildings in shades of blue. The best way to see Cape Town and Johannesburg. Some people say that the wave of Jewish immigrants in the 1930s was responsible for adding more blue hues to the city. The city's oldest and historically most important mosque is the Great Mosque located at Place Uta Hammam at the heart of the medina. 8.6 . With historic tensions between Jews and Muslims, it is unlikely that the local Islamic people knowingly replicated Jewish practices. Chefchaouen is a popular shopping destination as well, as it offers many native handicrafts that are not available elsewhere in Morocco, such as wool garments and woven blankets. There is, therefore, a strong tradition among Jewish communities of painting things blue and using blue dye to colour fabrics, especially prayer mats. Proudly multicultural, its flourishing arts, dining, and nightlife scenes are proof of this modern metropolis' creativity and innovative spirit. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the walled city was finally captured by Spain and its gates opened to the outside world. Painting the walls blue likely happened in the 15th century, shortly after the city was founded. Chefchaouen was previously an unremarkable destination along the trading route between Fes and Tangier. Photo: johnnyaris120/ Flickr … Official Website for City Sightseeing South Africa. 1924 retreat of the Spanish army from the city, https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q=morocco&f=false%7C, "Las ciudades santas y prohibidas de Marruecos: La santidad, la sacralidad y la impenetrabilidad de Chefchauen en los textos coloniales españoles y franceses", "History : When an American squadron violated US neutrality laws, bombing Chefchaouen", "Chefchaouen: Walking the blue streets of Morocco", "Spanish Mosque | Chefchaouen, Morocco Attractions", "Associacao Nacional Municipios Portgugueses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chefchaouen&oldid=983206430, Populated places established in the 1470s, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with text from the Berber languages collective, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 21:40.

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