Before we get into our guide, it’s worth noting that it may not always be appropriate to give someone a nickname. It’s a friendly and casual version of Japanese honorific title. If you need to mention the name of your boss or co-worker in a business talk with clients or people outside your company, you are to use his/her family name, without any suffixes. Though it can be rather complicated to learn, using honorifics correctly will help you look professional and polite in business settings. One way to this is to use a hiragana chart to spell out your name, or something similar enough. It is preferred in legal documents, academic journals, and other formal written styles. If Sakura Yamamoto is a student in the fifth grade, and Erika Suzuki is a student in the fourth grade. Emily Casalena is a published author, freelance writer and music columnist. Chan’s always notice the small things in life and they are always grateful for everything. If you have a good grasp on how Japanese writing systems work, these nickname methods will make perfect sense. You’ve probably heard it in anime. Use this honorific mainly when addressing a male that’s younger than you. Do you have a nickname? (Download). Also, nowadays, some people of younger generations prefer to be referred to without an honorific even when they just knew each other. It’s like calling someone “Sweet Dumpling” or “Cupcake.”. The same is true no matter where you are. Chan has a sense of cuteness and acquaintance, so it is also used towards pets and lovers. Many Japanese people, particularly younger ones, have taken to merging their given name and surname together to create a nickname. It follows the adventures of the five-year-old Shinnosuke “Shin” Nohara and his parents, baby sister, dog, neighbours, and friends and is set in Kasukabe, Saitama Prefecture of Japan. Though there are certain conditions under which you can drop the honorific suffixes, do remember that in most cases, dropping the honorifics (呼び捨て or “yobisute” in Japanese) from the name of the person you’re referring to is rude unless you are very close with them. Because it is the most common honorific, it is also the most often used to convert common nouns into proper ones, as seen b… Believe it or not, this information may prove very handy if you ever have the opportunity to travel abroad to Japan and make some friends. In a word, you should use honorifics except for when you refer to a member of the in-group while talking to someone outside the group. Make sure you’re really good pals with someone before giving them a nickname. Here’s a small sample: You’ll discover tons of new Japanese vocabulary through these great clips. Maybe your family calls you something else entirely, and no one knows why or how it got started. Nicknames are a way to show familiarity and a special kind of bond. You’ll need to be well-versed in kanji since it usually includes the use of kanji with more than one reading, but it’s indeed doable and sometimes can be quite punny. For example, if you have a boss whose name is Mr. Satou (佐藤) and is a department head, you can call him just “Buchou (部長, department head)” or “Satou Buchou (佐藤部長，Department Head Satou )” in office. How to address your boss, subordinates and co-workers at the office. Titles and Honorifics in Japanese (san, kun, chan, senpai…) The use of honorifics in Japanese (of which "san" is probably the best known) is an inevitable part of the language, but also quite a confusing area for many of you. These four are the most common honorifics you may encounter, but the following ones can also be important in certain situations. In contrast, Kōhai can be used to refer to one’s younger or more junior colleagues. Like, a lot. For instance, using the plain form with a polite honorific (-san, -sama) can sound ridiculous. FluentU even uses a learning program which adapts to your specific needs, to turn every video into a language learning lesson and get you to actively practice your newly-learned language. Chan in Japanese Chan (ちゃん) is an endearing female suffix. -sama). It’s usually used for children, but if you have a younger male friend, this is a sort of tongue-in-cheek honorific you could use as their nickname. Currently, I am studying for an LLM degree at BFSU. Mostly we put chan after the women’s first name and it’s very useful because you can use it to people you just met for the first time. San or Chan? Maybe your family calls you something else entirely, and no one knows why or how it got started. You wouldn’t go up to your boss and give them a silly pet name. You may have already known that “sensei” (先生) means “teacher” in Japanese, but the word is also used to refer to doctors, politicians, lawyers, and other authority figures. However. As mentioned above, seniors sometimes use “kun” to address male subordinates, like “Satou-kun”. How to address your subordinates or co-workers. However, Japanese people do use “sama” in business to show their respect for customers, calling them “お客様 (okyaku-sama)”. This isn’t always true: Some nicknames in Japan are formed in the same way as those in the West, like shortening names or naming people after prominent features or characteristics, after things they like or after defining incidents. Although for the Japanese they tell a lot more about the relationships between people. Here are a few rules to follow. Dango is a type of sweet Japanese treat that comes on a stick, sort of like a kabob with sweet soft candies of different colors and flavors. Guide to Japanese Honorifics Suffixes. Sama (様) is the most formal honorific suffix. In most cases, the teacher calls students by their last name+san or kun (for boys). Most guys would love to be like Chan when it comes to the factors of how sweet and caring he is. For example, “mother” becomes okāsan (お母さん) in the honorific form. Bookseller". You can do this in Japanese as well, to create some affectionate nicknames. These suffixes are often attached to the end of one’s name and different suffixes suggest the gender, age, and the relationship of the speaker to the referred person. For instance, if you often text your friend and their name is 市 (し) — Shi, you could nickname them 士 (し) — Shi, which means “gentleman.”, Or you can use a different reading of kanji to change the meaning (and sound) of the name. Second, in the case of referring to a third-person, you can drop honorifics when referring to a non-family member in a conversation with your own family, or when referring to a member of your company to a customer or someone from another company. A Japanese honorific title is a suffix that goes after the person’s name as in “Satou (name) san (honorific)” to raise this person up. Japanese honorifics originate from and exemplify Japanese culture. How formal is it? Chibi Maruko Channel is running by Nippon Animation Co.,Ltd. It expresses respect to people in a moderate way: not too rude, yet not overly polite. Other times, these nicknames seem to have nothing to do with the person’s name or personality at all. Merging the two names together is an affectionate act that still honors family surnames in a way. You can use it after your friends name. Specific honorifics are used when addressing teachers, older people, friends, children and more. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Which honorific you tag onto which name is incredibly important, and using the wrong one can be disrespectful. It is most commonly used for children but is also widely used among female family members and close friends. All Rights Reserved. Like “-kun,” this is used to address younger people, primarily young girls. Usually, the older family member just calls the younger one by name. Most guys would love to be like Chan when it comes to the factors of how sweet and caring he is. The most common Japanese honorifics are probably -san, -kun, -chan, and -sama, and they all have a different role, and are used in different situations. When referring to your own family members while talking to others, you want to be humble and use neutral nouns, such as haha (母) for “mother”. In fact, Japanese use “sama” to address God (神様　kami-sama) and royalty (天皇様 tennō-sama). 5 Japanese Language Forums for Getting Social and Finding Answers, A Foolproof Guide to Finding Japanese Song Lyrics, Learn Japanese with Books: 6 Fail-proof Steps to Reading in Japanese, 14 Japanese Slang Phrases That Will Make You Sound Badass, 5 Great Japanese Kids’ Cartoons to Level Up Your Japanese, Learn Japanese Through Anime: 8 Genres You Should Know, 8 Awesome Tips for Learning Japanese with the News, Learn Japanese With Manga in 6 Simple Steps, The Ultimate Guide to Learning Hiragana and Katakana, How to Learn Kanji: 7 Tips from a Guy Who Did It and Survived, Learn Japanese Through Music: 5 Modern Karaoke Classics, A Complete Guide to Learning Japanese with Anime, Dive into the Deep End with Japanese Listening Practice, Learn Japanese with Movies: 10 Modern Classics for Japanese Learners, How to Learn Japanese with Subtitles: 4 Ways to Get Started. Latest Chapters. First, You may drop the honorifics only when referring to your spouse, younger family members, close friends, and confidantes. Want to know how to nickname your Japanese BFF the right way? As mentioned before, for politicians, lawyers or consultants, use “sensei” instead of “san”. As well as having a function of politeness, their use also gives a very strong indication of the familiarity or the relationship between the speakers. This is arguably the most fun way to nickname someone because you can label them something cute or something that’ll drive them nuts. That, combined with language and cultural differences, contribute to different kinds of naming methods from the West. So when should you add honorifics and when shouldn’t you? 三池 崇史 (みいけ たかし) — Miike Takashi could be nicknamed みいかし — Miikashi. You can use this with either the given name or surname.

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