Naturalisation of foreigners (per Article 47 of the EGBGB). Also, many family names display characteristic features of the dialect of the region they originated in. Angelika, Heinrich, Gertrud, The place names are derived from Low German achter "behind" and berg "mountain, hill… [10] The latter case can arise with traditional aristocratic Doppelnamen (e.g. Petra, They are generally classified into four groups by derivation: Hans, Carl / Karl, Ingrid Bauer, who is fluent in German, has been teaching and tutoring the German language since 1996. Monika, E.g., Ich bin der Nils ('I am the Nils'). Peter, Torsten, Julia, They are generally classified into four groups by derivation: given names, occupational designations, bodily attributes, and toponyms (including references to named buildings). Michael, Philipp, Anna, Erika, Women traditionally adopted their husband's name upon marriage and would occasionally retain their maiden name by hyphenation, in a so-called Doppelname, e.g. Werner, Luca / Luka, Sebastian, Thomas, Julia, Otto, Finn / Fynn, Anna, Melanie, The meanings of German last names are those as defined initially when these names became surnames. Last names or the names of objects and products are not acceptable. Noah, [8] The Prussian authorities imposed made-up and sometimes derogatory names. : forest supplier) was "created" to ridicule a Jewish timber trader[citation needed]. Tobias, "Else Lasker-Schüler". Carl / Karl, 1954), Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover and Dukelin, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg (b. Thus, one of them then bears a double name (. Heinz, Lena, The Vorname (in English forename) is usually given to a child by the parents shortly after birth. Except for Southern Germany, usage of the definite article with the name outside of dialect is uncommon, and considered a mistake in Standard German. Hannah / Hanna, It is considered familiar language, but not as a mark of rough, rural manners as in French. Klaus / Claus, Klaus / Claus, This list is different than one showing popular German surnames with their English translations. "der Mühlbach Klaus" instead of "Klaus Mühlbach". Example: "Maſs" became "Mahs" and is corrected to "Mass". Leon, Hildegard, Walter / Walther, Hannah / Hanna, Andreas, Sabrina, Christian, by Herr or Frau alone (see below). In Bavarian dialect surnames of women sometimes are formed by adding the ending "-in", used in standard High German to indicate noun variants for women or items of grammatical feminine gender, such as Näherin (seamstress), with Näher (seamster) being the male form. Hermann, Martha / Marta, Lukas / Lucas, Maria, If both retain their name, they need to declare which will be the surname of any future children. Rolf, Karin, [6], Anna, Gustav, Wilhelm, Johann Friedrich Konrad Carl Eduard Horst Arnold Matthias, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen, Duke of Saxony (b. Faber-Castell). It is also possible for the spouses to do without a common surname altogether and to keep their birthnames. Finn / Fynn, Luis / Louis, Frank, Leonie / Leoni, Christina, Titles of former aristocrats (like Graf for "Count") have become parts of the Nachname in Germany, giving longer names of several words, usually including the nobiliary particle von (meaning "of") or zu (meaning "to", sometimes "at"), often von und zu are also found together (meaning "of and to/at"). Ingeborg, Recent legislation motivated by gender equality now allows a married couple to choose the surname they want to use, including an option for men to keep their birthname hyphenated to the common family name in the same way. Oliver, All children of a family have to receive the same non-hyphenated Nachname at birth, which may be either the mother's or the father's Nachname (traditionally it was the father's). The same is true for regional variants in the naming of professions. For example, "Matti" was rejected for a boy's name because it did not indicate gender (however, these types of names are permissible if combined with a second name which clarifies the gender, for example: "Matti Oliver" or "Matti Julia").[3][4]. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. Uwe, Karin, Elke, German: from the saint’s name German(us). In Austria, the definite article is always used in informal spoken language, but most of the time not in very formal or written language. Over time, the spelling often changed to reflect native German pronunciation (Sloothaak for the Dutch Sloothaag); but some names, such as those of French Huguenots settling in Prussia, retained their spelling but with the pronunciation that would come naturally to a German reading the name: Marquard, pronounced [maʁkaʁ] in French, ended up being pronounced [ˈmaʁkvaʁt] much like the German Markwart from which it was originally derived. Walter / Walther. 1985). Alexander, In Austria, titles of nobility including certain other orders and honours held by Austrian citizens have since 3 April 1919 been abolished, including nobiliary particles such as von, the use of such titles by Austrian citizens is an offence punishable with a financial enforcement penalty. 2, also appears as Schmitt (No. Carl / Karl, Curt / Kurt, Walter / Walther, Manfred, Lea / Leah, In Austria the term vulgo (abbr. The surnames of the German Jews are a special case, as they were introduced later, in the late 18th to early 19th century, per fiat. This process began still in the Late Middle Ages (14th to 15th century); e.g. Otto, A name is usually cited in the "Western order" of "given name, surname", unless it occurs in an alphabetized list of surnames, e.g. Cf. Monika, Peter, Ben, Lara, 24), and Schmid (No. Irmgard, Anna, Laura, [1] For example, in the resume submitted by mathematician Emmy Noether to Erlangen University in 1907,[2]. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as … Helmut / Helmuth, Ilse, These differences are still perceptible in the list of most popular names, even though they are marginalized by super-regional fashionable trends: Günter / Günther, Sabine, With the establishment of general official registration of legal names, this practice was abolished in the 18th and the 19th centuries, depending on the legislation of the respective states. Jürgen, Frieda / Frida, Bernd, Even way more offensive expressions ("Afterduft"; lit. [11][12] The legal rules for these names are the same as those for other Nachnamen, which gives rise to a number of cases where people legally bear such names but are not recognized by the associations of formerly noble families in Germany, which continue to apply the old rules of the German Empire in their publications. Ursula, Matthias, Surnames (family name; Nachname, Familienname) were gradually introduced in German-speaking Europe during the Late Middle Ages. Werner, Anja, Angelika, Thomas, Emma, Amann gen. Nadine, Sofia / Sophia, Thus, farmers were traditionally known by their Hofname even before the development of the Nachname in the early modern period, and the two systems came to overlap. Thus, in old records, especially church registers on rites de passage, such as baptisms, deaths and marriages etc., women may appear bearing regionally typical female surname variants (like, in South Germany: Peter Huber, but Anna Huberin). Rolf, Ursula, Lilli / Lilly / Lili, API to determine the likely gender of a German name, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_name&oldid=978075201#Surnames, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2007, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2014, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, They can declare one name as a "marriage name" (, There is the possibility that one partner can combine both names by a hyphen. the underlining of Emmy communicates that this is the Rufname, even though it is the second of two official given names. Petra, The Vorname is usually gender-specific. Helga, Hildegard, Katrin / Catrin / Kathrin, For instance, the name "Waldlieferant" (lit. Personal names in German-speaking Europe consist of one or several given names (Vorname, plural Vornamen) and a surname (Nachname, Familienname). Emily / Emilie, Margarethe / Margarete, Wilhelm, Christa, Lisa, The academic degree of Doktor (Dr.) and the academic title of Professor (Prof.) are not part of the name in Germany but can be entered into an identity card or passport and are frequently used in documents and addresses. See also Germann. Anja, Traditionally, the wife adopts her husband's Nachname on marriage and drops her own. Sandra, Heike, Martha / Marta, Behmann.[which?] Another form, indicating a female bearer of a surname, was the addition of a genitive "s" (like the Saxon genitive), the daughter or wife of Mr. Bäcker (literally Baker) would appear as Ms Bäckers (in German without an apostrophe), as being Bäcker's daughter or wife. In the rural use of several regions where heavy dialect is spoken (i.e. From the name of various places in the Netherlands and Germany, for example the village of achterberg in Utrecht. Correction of a name: if the state has made an error with the name and this can be proven, the original name can be restored. Günter / Günther, The Origin of German Last Names . Ute, Barbara, As of 2012, the top ten given names of Baden-Württemberg (Southern Germany) and of Schleswig-Holstein (Northern Germany) share the entries Ben, Paul, Finn, Luca, Max (male), Mia, Emma, Lea, Leonie, Anna, Lena, Hanna, while Schleswig-Holstein retains the traditionally northern (Low German) forms Lasse (male) and Neele (female) in the top ten. Rosenzweig). Ursula, Andreas, German last names originate from places and professions in Germany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. Erna, Emily / Emilie, Horst, Martha / Marta, This is because[verification needed] the German word for "girl", Mädchen, is a neuter noun, due to the diminutive suffix -chen. In this case, the foreigners may choose to adopt German forms of their first and last names, or adopt new first names if their old first names cannot be adapted into German. Katharina, Patrick, Christian, Bavaria, Saxony, the Palatinate or the Saarland), the order is reversed, e.g. Tanja, Hans, The definite article is always added in this style of naming. Gertrud, Maximilian, Dieter, Hans, Sarah / Sara, Niklas / Niclas, Lea / Leah, Hannah / Hanna, Gerda, In cases where Nachname and Hofname are not identical (usually because there was no male heir at some point in the family history) they are joined in official documents by genannt (abbr. German Last Names and Their English Meanings, The Meaning and Origin of Famous German Names, The History of Popular German Last Names (Nachnamen), A List of Common German Names for Boys and Girls, Everything you need to Know About German Names, German for Travelers: The Basic Travel Phrasebook, A German-English Glossary of Popular German Abbreviations, "Young Frankenstein" and Those Whinnying Horses, Learn How to Say the Days of the Week in German, German First Names and Their English Equivalents, Roy Black's Version of "Jingle Bells" in German, A List of English to German Translations of the Countries of the World, Difference Between Samstag, Sonnabend, and Sonntag.

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