Now, Pleistarchus, the son of Leonidas and Gorgo, should have become king, but he was too young, and therefore, Cleombrotus' son Pausanias was recognized as regent. At the legendary Battle of Thermopylae in Ancient Greece, King Leonidas and a small number of soldiers – including 300 of his warriors from the state of Sparta – died making an heroic last stand against an invading force of around 100,000 Persians. Pleistarchus or Plistarch (Ancient Greek: Πλείσταρχος; lived 4th century BC) was son of Antipater and brother of Cassander, king of Macedonia.He is first mentioned in the year 313 BC, when he was left by his brother in the command of Chalcis, to make headway against Ptolemy, the general of Antigonus, when Cassander himself was recalled to the defence of Macedonia. and died in 480B.C.) The Thespians were supposed to have been sent away with the other Greeks, but stayed behind of their own will. A four-day stalemate followed, then the Persians attacked on the fifth day. The men then fought a bitter last stand against the Persians, and all were killed except the 400 Thebans, who surrendered to the Persians without a fight. Pausanias mentions him as having been defeated by the Athenians in an action in which he commanded the cavalry and auxiliaries of Cassander; but the period at which this event took place is uncertain. It is said that the king visited the Oracle at Delphi, which was consulted about important matters of state throughout Ancient Greece, and the Oracle delivered a grand verse that essentially told him that he must lay down his life to prevent his kingdom from being laid waste by Persia. On the seventh day, a traitor named Ephialtes contacted the Persian general Hydarnes and showed him a hidden path that he could take to get behind the Greeks. I am googling the search and cannot find any information, nor any guess, about her death date. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistarchus_(son_of_Antipater. Leonidas I was the most famous king of the city state of Sparta in Ancient Greece, best known for leading 300 of his warriors in a last stand against an overwhelming invading horde of Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. [1] Again, in 302 BC, when the general coalition was formed against Antigonus, Pleistarchus was sent forward by his brother, with an army 12,000 foot and 500 horse, to join Lysimachus in Asia. From there they saw Athens was on fire. Pleistarchus or Plistarch (Ancient Greek: Πλείσταρχος; lived 4th century BC) was son of Antipater and brother of Cassander, king of Macedonia. Xerxes reportedly offered to spare the Spartans’ lives if they gave up their arms, to which Leonidas replied “ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ” (come and take them). (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Missing or empty |title= (help).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleistarchus_(son_of_Antipater)&oldid=910593938, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 August 2019, at 04:18. Pleistarchus or Plistarch (Greek: Πλεισταρχος; lived 4th century BC) was son of Antipater and brother of Cassander, king of Macedonia. After Leonidas was killed, the Spartans fought to retrieve his body and prevent the Persians from desecrating it. She bore Leonidas a son and heir, Pleistarchus. As a subscriber to the Sabaton newsletter, you’ll be the first to know when new Sabaton music and tour tickets are available! Dorieus, who Herodotus described as the finest young man of his generation, was furious that his half-brother – offspring of his father’s second wife – was preferred over him and left Sparta. His accession to the throne of Sparta was not straightforward: he was in fact the third son of his father, Anaxandrias II. When the second Persian invasion of Greece began in 481 BC, Leonidas was chosen to lead the combined Greek forces, both because of the Spartans’ reputation as a superior military kingdom, and because of his own prowess as a general. [5] It is perhaps to him that the medical writer, Diocles of Carystus, addressed his work, which is cited more than once by Athenaeus, as τα προς Πλεισταρχον Υγιεινα. Notwithstanding this misfortune, he seems to have rendered efficient service to the confederates, for which he was rewarded after the battle of Ipsus (301 BC) by obtaining the province of Cilicia, as an independent government. [3] Afterwards he is recorded in inscriptions as the ruler of Caria; he was apparently given this province after the battle of Ipsus, and ruled there for at least seven years. When King Anaxandrias died in 520 BC, his eldest son Cleomenes was chosen as heir. She bore Leonidas a son and heir, Pleistarchus. Again, in 302 BC, when the general coalition was formed against Antigonus, Pleistarchus was sent forward by his brother, with an army of 12000 foot and 500 horse, to join Lysimachus in Asia. Marble statue of a Spartan soldier, possibly King Leonidas I, in the Archaeological Museum of Sparta. Pleistarchus or Plistarch (; lived 4th century BC) was son of Antipater and brother of Cassander, king of Macedonia. The Persians were heading to Athens and Themistocles decided to evacuate. The Persian army they faced was vast in number. As the Hellespont and entrance of the Euxine was occupied by Demetrius, he endeavoured to transport his troops from Odessus direct to Heraclea, but lost by far the greater part on the passage, some having been captured by the enemy's ships, while others perished in a storm, in which Pleistarchus himself narrowly escaped shipwreck.

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