There Cecil, Bedford, Villiers – now no more. The country houses have been described as "power houses",[31] from which their owners controlled not only the vast surrounding estates, but also, through political influence, the people living in the locality. There were a number of reasons: social, political and, most importantly, financial. "[40] Furthermore, the Act compelled the owner of any monument on the list to notify the newly formed Ancient Monuments Board of any proposed alterations, including demolition. The Act also went further than its predecessors by decreeing that the public should have access to the monuments preserved at its expense. Yet bombs and planners between them have so devastated this area that archaeological excavation has now become possible. During the 19th century this began to change, by the mid-20th century their political power had weakened and they faced heavy tax burdens. There’s so much in Stepney. Whatever the personal choices and reasons for the sales and demolitions, the underlying and unifying factor was almost always financial. Alas, Seymour lost his head for treason in 1549 and it was sold for a bargain price of £40 (about £26,000 in 2018) to Henry Fitz Alan, 19th Earl of Arundel. It was converted into the Exeter Exchange in 1676, best known for the menagerie that occupied its upper floors for over 50 years. [18] In this political climate, many felt it the only option to abandon their ancestral piles. Cottage indeed. A rebuilt gatehouse in the style of the original is incorporated into the front of an office block at 14 New Bridge Street. During World War One it was used as a military hospital, and in the Sixties it was sold to the Hilton group so they could extend their adjacent hotel. [50] This was the political climate in which many families abandoned the houses their families had owned for generations. A new gentry replaced the old in Stepney. Posted in houses and tagged with Arundel House, Arundel marbles, Carlisle House, Dr Matthew Green, Exeter House, Henry VIII, Worcester House. A rebuilt gatehouse in the style of the original is incorporated into the front of an office block at 14 New Bridge Street. Here Arundel’s famed structure rear’d its frame do you happen to know anything about roger crab, the 17thc soldier haberdasher, hebalist & hermit who lived in bethnal green & supposedly buried in st.dunstans? Dorchester House was one of Mayfair’s most breathtaking of mansions. For while ’twas flesh, it held a guest Collectively termed by several authors "the lost houses", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy.[2][3]. In addition, death duties were raised to all-time highs by the new Labour Government that swept into power in 1945; this hit Britain's aristocracy hard. [26] Thus it was that country houses were left unprotected by any compulsory legislation. The first Exeter House was a little to the west of Salisbury Inn and built at the beginning of the 14th century for Walter de Stapleton, the Bishop of Exeter from 1308 to 1326, founder of Exeter College, Oxford, and twice the Lord Treasurer. Somerset came near to losing his own head in the next round of mayhem – the Civil War and the execution of Charles I – and, after him, the supposed ‘King John’s Palace’ became used by as series of non-conformist religious groups. This turn of events had not been anticipated; Evelyn Waugh in his introduction to the 1959 second edition of Brideshead Revisited explained he had not anticipated that Brideshead would in fact have been absorbed by the heritage industry; like the owners of many demolished 'stately homes' Waugh had assumed that such houses were doomed: It was impossible to foresee, in the spring of 1944, the present cult of the English country house. [27] Additionally, public opinion did not have the sentiment and interest in national heritage that is evident in Britain today. The first Exeter House was built at the beginning of the 14th century for Walter de Stapleton, the Bishop of Exeter from 1308 to 1326, founder of Exeter College, Oxford, and twice the Lord Treasurer. Pepys visited in 1661 and described “fine flowers in his garden, and all the fine statues in the gallery… and thence to a blind dark cellar, where we had two bottles of good ale.”. Two 30-metre wings were added in the 18th century containing a ballroom and a picture gallery housing works by Titian, da Vinci and van Dyck. [41] In 1929 Virginia House was also bought, disassembled and shipped across the Atlantic. This view was exemplified in 1911 when the immensely wealthy Duke of Sutherland acting on a whim wished to dispose of Trentham Hall, a vast Italianate palace in Staffordshire. Luckily, the river provided an alternative route. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The building was demolished around mid to late 1900s to make way for residential properties. For the full story of the Hotel Cecil, which was demolished in 1930, follow this link. This caught any property which may have escaped official notice previously. London : Historical Publications. From the turn of the 20th century, interior woodwork, including complete panelled rooms and staircases and fittings such as chimneypieces secured an avid market among rich Americans. Here, in the eighteen sixties, a grand, Congregationalist church was built in the fashionable Gothic style.

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