Gordy's relationship with Chess fostered closer dealings with Harvey Fuqua, nephew of Charlie Fuqua of the Ink Spots. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "A revitalized Capitol Records forges a new path forward", "Ethiopia Habtemariam Named Senior Vice President of Motown Records", "A Young Music Executive Takes Over at Motown", "Brandon Creed Joins Universal Republic And Island Def Jam Motown", "Motown Records Leads the 2018 Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame Class of Inductees", "Ne-Yo Leaves Def Jam For Motown Records", "Rob Markham, "Ne-Yo Leaves Def Jam To Become Motown Exec", MTV News, January 25, 2012", "Crossover Fatigue: The Persistence of Gender at Motown Records", "Gordy Album Discography, Part 1 (1962-1981)".

Crafted with an ear towards pop appeal, the Motown Sound typically used tambourines to accent the back beat, prominent and often melodic electric bass-guitar lines, distinctive melodic and chord structures, and a call-and-response singing style that originated in gospel music. [33], Much of the Motown Sound came from the use of overdubbed and duplicated instrumentation. By re-locating, Motown aimed chiefly to branch out into the motion-picture industry, and Motown Productions got its start in film by turning out two hit-vehicles for Diana Ross: the Billie Holiday biographical film Lady Sings the Blues (1972), and Mahogany (1975). During the 1960s, Motown achieved 79 records in the top-ten of the Billboard Hot 100 between 1960 and 1969. In the United Kingdom, Motown's records were released on various labels: at first London (only the Miracles' "Shop Around"/"Who's Lovin' You" and "Ain't It Baby"), then Fontana ("Please Mr. Postman" by the Marvelettes was one of four) and then Oriole American ("Fingertips" by Little Stevie Wonder was one of many). Many more Motown-owned labels released recordings in other genres, including Workshop Jazz (jazz) Earl Washington Reflections and Earl Washington's All Stars, Mel-o-dy (country, although it was originally an R&B label), and Rare Earth, which featured the band Rare Earth themselves. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? Danny Goldberg, who ran PolyGram's Mercury Records group, assumed control of Motown, and George Jackson served as president. "Shop Around", the Miracles' first number 1 R&B hit, peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1960. Bassist James Jamerson often played his instrument with only the index finger of his right hand, and created many of the basslines apparent on Motown songs such as "Up the Ladder to the Roof" by The Supremes.[32]. In the United Kingdom, the Motown Sound became the basis of the northern soul movement. Several tracks that later became critical and commercial favorites were initially rejected by Gordy; the two most notable being the Marvin Gaye songs "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "What's Going On". Definition of 'Motown' Word Frequency. Grammar. Ross left Motown for RCA Records from 1981 to 1988, but returned in 1989 and stayed until 2002, while Robinson left Motown in 1991 (although he did return to release one more album for the label in 1999). Log In Dictionary. "Too Busy Thinking About My Baby," Marvin Gaye. Now, rather than shopping his songs to other artists or leasing his recordings to outside companies, Gordy began using the Tamla and Motown imprints to release songs that he wrote and produced. Nowadays, of course, Motown is hip. Dec. 2003. Here, the joy is so fresh it practically bursts through like a ray of sunshine. Between 1957 and 1958, Gordy wrote or produced over a hundred sides for various artists, with his siblings Anna, Gwen and Robert, and other collaborators in varying combinations. Motown Records: Established 1960, Motown was and remains the company's main label for mainstream R&B/soul music (and, today, Gordy Records: Established 1962, Gordy was also a primary subsidiary for mainstream R&B/soul music.
In the Summer of 2011, Universal Motown reverted to the Motown brand after having been separated from Universal Motown Republic Group, hired Ethiopia Habtemariam as its Senior Vice President, and operated under The Island Def Jam Music Group. The Hitsville studios remained open and active 22 hours a day, and artists would often go on tour for weeks, come back to Detroit to record as many songs as possible, and then promptly go on tour again.
: Only one single was released on this label, in 1975; Valentino's "Gay/Lesbian" anthem ", This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 10:13. : Short-lived (1970–1973).

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