Chronological List of Elizabethan, and Quasi-Elizabethan, Playhouses (1576 - 1663) The Theater. Shakespeare Online.  What did Shakespeare drink? This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Eventually, like all the other theaters in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. The romanticized version of the story holds that the Theatre was dismantled during the course of a single night, but historians believe the job could not have been completed in such a short time. The First Public Playhouse. Boyce, Charles. In 1576, the actor and theatre manager, James Burbage, built a theatre in Shoreditch.  Play Chronology  Reasons Behind Shakespeare's Influence All music is performed live, most often on period instruments, just like it was in the 16th century. The site suffered German bomb damage in 1940, and the shell of the building remained until the late-1950’s, when the site was finally cleared. View link, “The ultimate web site about movie theaters”. Burbage built The Theatre on land leased from Giles Allen. Seats are simple benches, although spectators can request cushions during shows. Before the Globe and the Theatre, there was the Red Lion, which was in effect a prototype, said White. favorited this theater. What did Shakespeare look like? It is believed that Shakespeare wrote 38 plays in total between 1590 and 1612. Get a round-up of all our stories published during the past week delivered to your email every Saturday. The Lord Chamberlain's Men was founded in 1594, and within a short period of time it became one of the leading theatrical companies in London. The team also found bone groups of dogs whose teeth had been filed down. Bentley, Gerald Eades. The Curtain is part of a commercial property development site and its owners plan to allow visitors to view its remains in a space open to the public. This was quaintly called just The Theatre. In 1596 the lease for the property on which the Theatre was built expired, and the Chamberlain's Men tried hard to negotiate an extension with the stubborn owner, Giles Allen. People who lived in the city didn’t necessarily want theatres, their audiences, and the gaming houses and brothels they brought with them lowering the tone of their neighbourhoods. The proscenium was 38 feet wide, the stage 60 feet deep and there were 12 dressing rooms. New York: Dover Publications, 1968. The remains of Shakespeare’s Curtain Theatre in Shoreditch were discovered in 2011, three metres below the surface of the development. Shoreditch’s Theatre was their home, and over the years, the Chamberlain's Men played many of Shakespeare's most famous plays on this stage.  Shakespeare's Globe Theatre The Great Theatre. Not only Allen refused to renew the lease, he threatened to take possession of the theater as well. The Curtain theatre was known for its wooden “O” shaped stage, which Shakespeare famously referred to in Henry V. They continued to put on performances of Shakespeare’s work for at least the next two years in this location while they tried to sort out a solution to the problems with The Theatre. WIlliam Shakespeare Images: What Did Shakespeare Look Like? Shakespeare's Audience in his Day Sprague. Cinema Treasures, LLC  Entertainment in Elizabethan England White recalled the mounting excitement when they realised they were discovering evidence of just such a structure. The Red Lion playhouse was created by John Brayne, who nine years later went on to construct the Theatre in Shoreditch with James Burbage, the father of … Bertie Crewe, William George Robert Sprague, Previous Names: In 1596 the lease for the property on which the Theatre was built expired, and the Chamberlain's Men tried hard to negotiate an extension with the stubborn owner, Giles Allen. © 2004 – 2020 No Sweat Digital Ltd. All rights reserved. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The building was a large, polygonal, three-story timber structure, open to the elements. The Shorditch Olympia Theatre was a variety theatre and by 1911 was part of the Walter Gibbons & Charles Gulliver chain. After a dispute it was dismantled and its timbers used in the construction of the more famous Globe on Bankside. Lee, Sir Sidney. A model of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London. At the time, theatre companies were run under the influence of a patron. So, many theatre companies set up shop on the outskirts of the city or over the river. My East End: Memories of Life in Cockney London, The War on our Doorstep: London's East End and how the Blitz Changed it Forever, The Country Bride: The No.1 Sunday Times bestseller, a heartwarming summer saga romance (The Village Secrets, Book 3), Our Street: East End Life in the Second World War, Call The Midwife: A True Story Of The East End In The 1950s, Rebecca Lenkiewicz: Plays 1: The Night Season; Shoreditch Madonna; Her Naked Skin; The Painter, Walking London’s History: 2000 years in 15 walks. The stage measured 40ft (12.2 metres) north to south by 30ft (9.1 metres) east to west, at a height of 5ft (1.5 metres). Shakespeare A to Z. Shakespeare's Language It was here that Shakespeare met Burbage’s son, the great actor Richard Burbage, who was to become his friend and partner and play the leading roles in his tragic dramas. The Theatre was home to many acting companies, but was used primarily by Shakespeare's acting troupe, the Chamberlain's Men, after 1594. Despite the success of the company, things were not going that well for them. © Amusing Planet, 2020. The playhouse structure was part of a complex that included the Red Lion Inn. Was the Cockney accent already in existence in his day? Photo credit: Diego Delso/Wikimedia. In 1596 the lease for the property on which the Theatre was built expired, and the Chamberlain's Men tried hard to negotiate an extension with the stubborn owner, Giles Allen. Photo credit: Al and Marie/Flickr, Photo credit: Márcio Cabral de Moura/Flickr. Those people who watched from the main "yard" surrounded by the comfortable covered galleries, were forced to stand during the entire performance. It is considered the first or second theatre built in the country, depending on which source you believe, but it is likely to have been the first successful permanent playhouse we have ever had. Built on the site of an old priory, the venue was described by Tudor writer John Stow as a house for “comedies, tragedies and histories for recreation”. Shakespeare: A Biographical Handbook.  The King's Men In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII, a misfired stage cannon ignited the thatched roof and the theatre burned to the ground. (date when you accessed the information) < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/theatre/burbagetheatre.html >. In 1576, the actor and theatre manager, James Burbage, built a theatre in Shoreditch. Reconstruction of the Globe theatre based on archeological and documentary evidence. Its success soon led to the building of another theatre in Shoreditch called The Curtain. When the company moved to the Globe Shakespeare became a partner in the company and eventually became wealthy partly as a result of that. It had had two external staircases, standing on either side of the building, and leading up to the galleries. The rest, as they say, is history. The new theater was designed to be as authentic as possible to Shakespeare’s 16th century theater. They took the theatre apart piece by piece on the night of the 28th December 1598 and put it in storage. “It is not what I was expecting when I turned up to do an excavation in Whitechapel, I have to be honest,” said Stephen White, the lead archaeologist on a team from UCL Archaeology South-East. Cinema Treasures is a registered trademark of Cinema Treasures, LLC. Shoreditch became fairly well known at the time as an entertainment hub. Shoreditch is a district in the East End of London, forming the southern part of the London Borough of Hackney, with neighbouring parts of Tower Hamlets sometimes also perceived as a part of the area.. The following year, they took the pieces over the Thames and used them to build The Globe. It was at Curtain Theatre that Shakespeare debuted what is arguably his most famous play, Romeo and Juliet. The Burbages dismantled the building and used the timber to build a new theatre on the south bank of the Thames – the Globe, probably the most famous theatre in English theatre history. Mabillard, Amanda. The site of The Theatre may be turned into a new theatre complex; it is planned that visitors will be able to look at the original foundations and excavations through glass panels. No spotlights, microphones or any kind of modern audio equipment are used. So, the troupe moved to The Curtain Theatre which was just down the road in Shoreditch and started working there as an interim measure. The Theatre was the first London playhouse, built in 1576 by the English actor and entrepreneur James Burbage, father of the great actor and friend of Shakespeare, Richard Burbage. New £750m Shoreditch development centred around remains of Shakespearean theatre. “This is one of the most extraordinary sites I’ve worked on.”.  Shakespeare Hits the Big Time Entertainment at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare: The First Folio, Shakespeare’s Development Of Early Modern English, https://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/resources/theatres/the-theatre/. Although the theatre was quickly rebuilt, Shakespeare probably never wrote for the second Globe. Also, there is no proof that Shakespeare was present during the night, although he most certainly would have been following the proceedings closely, for he did have a tremendous interest in having this job done right. It became hugely popular with the first London playgoers. The Globe was up and running by early 1599, and for the next 14 years it presented many of Shakespeare’s greatest plays. Please log in again. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Plays and entertainments were rowdy affairs for the common people.  Daily Life in Shakespeare's London The Shoreditch Olympia Theatre was closed in May 1939, as plans had been drawn by ABC’s in-house architect William R. Glen, to build a new ABC Art Deco style super cinema on the site. Shoreditch became fairly well known at the time as an entertainment hub. By 1596, James Burbage was having problems with the landlord of The Theatre over his rights to the lease. By the following year, the company could not put plays on there any longer. The dispute dragged on for two years, during which time the company performed at the nearby Curtain playhouse. 1 person The Theatre of Shoreditch, the one that Shakespeare’s men dismantled. Shakespeare also acted for the company and it is thought that he performed a role in the Ben Jonson play, Every Man in His Humour. The Olympia Theatre, 2/3/4, Shoreditch High Street, Shoreditch Formerly - The National Standard Theatre - Later - The New Olympia Picturedrome T he Standard Theatre was rebuilt for a third time in 1889 , this time to the designs of the well known Theatre Architect Bertie Crewe , along with W. G. R. Sprague . They probably debuted stage performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V in The Curtain. Shakespeare was also a member of this troupe. It was built for and was operated by Andrew Melville, and by 1904, had passed to the ownership of Walter Melville & Frederick Melville.

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