His descriptions of the native peoples, geography, and plant life do give us some clues though. On the night of February 17, the Niña laid anchor at Santa Maria Island, but the cable broke on sharp rocks, forcing Columbus to stay offshore until the morning, when a safer location was found to drop anchor nearby. From 1679 to 1682 René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, and the entire course of Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. [102] In 1500, the Crown had him removed as governor, arrested, and transported in chains to Spain. Columbus, however, argued that sailing in the opposite direction would get them to these lands much faster. According to Las Casas, Christopher and Diego Columbus went about arresting rebels with a priest at hand so they could be forced to convert to Christianity before their execution. Doak, Robin. Columbus never made it to Asia, nor did he truly discover America. By that time, the Vikings had established settlements in present-day North America as early as 1,000 A.D. and Christopher ...read more. Why did Christopher Columbus explore? Did you know? Over time the colonists enslaved many of the natives, sending some to Europe and using many to mine gold for the Spanish settlers in the Caribbean. [1] Nearly at the same time, between 1499 and 1502 the brothers Gaspar and Miguel Corte Real explored and named the coasts of Greenland, Labrador and also Newfoundland, naming "Terra Verde" the explored North American coasts. Word of his finding new lands rapidly spread throughout Europe. Even until death, he still firmly believing that he had traveled to the eastern part of Asia.
Copyright 2020 © The Mariners' Museum & Park • Feedback • Terms and Privacy • Credits • Web Engineering by 10up. [74] Another was thrown overboard, and when he was spotted crawling away holding his entrails, the Arawaks recommended he be recaptured so he would not alert his tribe; he was thrown overboard again, and then had to be shot down with arrows. About 20 other vessels sunk in the Atlantic, with a total of some 500 people drowning. He named the island Hispaniola. [141][142][am] In 1507, the continents of the New World were first named "America" after Vespucci on a map made by Martin Waldseemüller. There are many spices, and great mines of gold and other metals...[66], After Columbus's return, Pope Alexander VI issued four bulls (the first three of which are collectively known as the Bulls of Donation), to determine how Spain and Portugal would colonize and divide the spoils of the Americas. Before Columbus left Spain, he was directed by Ferdinand and Isabella to maintain friendly, even loving, relations with the natives. Subscriber [68], The stated purpose of the second voyage was to convert the indigenous Americans to Christianity. In 1499 João Fernandes Lavrador was licensed by the King of Manuel I of Portugal and together with Pêro de Barcelos they reached Greenland and sighted Labrador for the first time since Leif Erikson, which was granted and named after Lavrador. Three of the ships headed directly for Hispaniola with much-needed supplies, while Columbus took the other three in an exploration of what might lie to the south of the Caribbean islands he had already visited, including a hoped-for passage to continental Asia.
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